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Dada Saheb Falke - A Distinguished Student of Kalabhavan
Dhundiraj Govid Falke
Date of birth (location) - On date 30 April 1870 at Trymbak, Maharashtra, India
Date of death (details) - On 16 February 1944, Nasik, Maharashtra, India.
Dadasaaheb Phalke was born on 30th April in 1870 in Trymbakeshwar in Nasik. He was born to a Sanskrit scholar.He joined Sir J. J. School of Arts, Bombay in 1885-1890. He came to Kalabhavan, started in May1890, in 1991 and studied three different courses - shilp Kam [sculpture], Engineering Drawing, Painting, Photography.
It is said that, impressed with dedication, interest and intelligence Prof.T.K.Gajjar, it is said, imported special Camera from Germany. This was period of 1890 to 1896. It may be recalled that Prof. T.K.Gajjar resigned from post of principal of Kalabhavan to take up assignment of Professor in Bombay University. This fact is noted by shri Kashinathrao N. Damle - Librarian of Kalabhavan - in his article on T.K.Gajjar published in Kalachandra 1954 published at annual celebration at Faculty of Technology and Engineering..
From Baroda after completing studies, it is said, Falke started his professional he moved to Godhra and begun his studio for portrait photography. Following death of his wife he, after brief stay in Baroda, relocated to Pune. Idea of setting up Sarswati Movietone was crystallizing in his mind. He worked in a photographic studio and at Ratlam learned three-colour block making and ceramics. He then worked as a portrait photographer, stage make-up man, assistant to a German illusionist and as a magician! He was offered backing to start an Art Printing Press and his backers to acquaint him with the latest printing process arranged for him to go to Germany provided that he remain with the company. But by the time Phalke returned he knew that a printing career would not satisfy him. He raised loan from his friend and pledging his life insurance, Phalke went to England in 1912 to purchase the necessary equipment and acquaint himself with the technical aspects of filmmaking. When he returned from London he launched Raja Harishchandra about an honest king who for the sake of his principles sacrifices his kingdom and family before the gods impressed with his honesty restore him to his former glory and this movie was released in 1913. Later he produced Mohini Bhasmasur (1913),Satyavan Savitri (1914), Lanka Dahan (1917), Shri Krishna Janam (1918) and Kaliya Madan (1919). Due to changing tastes of movies and extreme commercialised atmosphere in film world, Phalke retired. Later in 1937 he produced Gangavataram (1937), but he had lost his magic. He died in Nasik, a forgotten man. But today he is considered as a pioneer of Indian cinema and a prestigious Indian film industry award is named after him.
This is how Dhundiraj Govind Falke is described on some ot internet websitea-
" ...................and in India who doesn't know or heard about Father of Indian Cinema - Dada Saheb Falke". Also somewhere one find him described as "Died forgotten and pennyless."
Falke's Contribution to Indian Cinema -
Raja Harishchandra
[From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. ]
Raja Harishchandra is a 1913 silent Indian film directed by Dadasaheb Phalke, based on a story from the Mahabharata. This film was the first full-length Indian feature film. Phalke was greatly influenced by the style of painter Raja Ravi Verma in the making of this film. In fact this, it is said, Falke's solo film in sense that he embraced majority of aspects of film making like writting story, directinig, music,and what not?
Director - filmography
(1930s) (1920s) (1910s)
Gangavataran (1937/I)
... aka The Descent of Ganga (India: English title)
Gangavataran (1937/II)
... aka The Descent of Ganga (India: English title)
Setu Bandhan (1932)
... aka Bridging of Ocean (India: English title)
Bolki Tapeli (1929)
... aka Talking Pot (India: English title)
Chandrahasa (1929)
Kacha Devayani (1929)
Malti Madhav (1929)
Malvikagni Mitra (1929)
Sant Mirabai (1929)
Vasantsena (1929)
Bhakta Damaji (1928)
Kumari Millche Shuddhikaran (1928)
Parshuram (1928)
Shri Krishna Shishtai (1928)
Bhakta Sudama (1927)
Draupadi Vastraharan (1927)
Hanuman Janma (1927)
Nala Damayanti (1927)
Rukamangada Mohini (1927)
Rukmini Haran (1927)
Balaji Nimbalkar (1926)
Bhakta Pralhad (1926/II)
... aka Bhakta Prahlad (India: Hindi title: alternative transliteration)
Dhanurbhanga (1926)
Janaki Swayamvar (1926)
Nasik Panjarpole (1926)
Sant Eknath (1926)
... aka Saint of Paithan (India: English title)
Chaturthicha Chanda (1925)
... aka Moon Cursed by Ganapati (India: English title)
Ellora caves (1925)
Ganesh Utsav (1925)
Hidimb Bajkasur Vadha (1925)
Kakashebanchya Dolyat Jhanjhanit Anjan (1925)
... aka Kakasaheb Outwitted (India: English title)
Khandalyacha Ghat (1925)
Khod Modli (1925)
Satyabhama (1925)
Simantak Mani (1925)
... aka Krishna Under Charge of Theft (India: English title)
Vachan Bhang (1925)
Verulachi Korivleni (1925)
Vichitra Shilpa (1925)
Municipal Elections (1924)
Shivajichi Agryahun Sutaka (1924)
... aka Shivaji's Escape from Agra (India: English title)
Vinchucha Dansha (1924)
Ashwathama (1923)
... aka Wandering Soul (International: English title)
Babruwahan (1923)
Bird's Eye View of Bodh Gaya (1923)
... aka Unusual Scenes from Bodhgaya (India: English title: alternative title)
Buddha Dev (1923)
... aka Lord Buddha (India: English title)
Guru Dronacharya (1923)
Indian National Congress: 37th Session at Gaya (1923)
... aka The Thirty-Seventh Gaya Congress (India: English title: alternative title)
Jarasandha Vadha (1923)
Mahananda (1923)
Gajandravache Bhagya (1922)
Patwardhan's Royal Circus (1922)
Rajrishi Ambarish (1922)
... aka Bhakta Shiromani (India: Hindi title)
Sant Namdev (1922)
Kaliya Mardan (1919)
Sinhasta Parvani (1919)
Wrestling and Athletic Tournaments, Poona 1919 (1919)
Krishna Janma (1918)
Shri Krishna Janma (1918)
... aka Birth of Shri Krishna (India: English title: literal title)
Agkadyanchi Mouj (1917)
... aka Fun with Matchsticks (India: English title)
Chitrapat Kase Tayar Kartat (1917)
... aka How Films Are Made (India: English title)
Dhandal Bhatjiche Gangasnaan (1917)
Lanka Dahan (1917)
... aka Lanka Aflame (India: English title)
... aka The Burning of Dahan (International: English title: informal title)
... aka The Burning of Lanka (International: English title: informal title)
Satyavadi Raja Harishchandra (1917)
... aka Raja Harishchandra (India: Urdu title)
Dhumrapaan Leela (1916)
Kartiki Purnima Utsav (1916)
Kelphanchya Jadu (1916)
... aka Professor Kelpha's Magic (India: English title)
Laxmicha Galicha (1916)
Soulagnarasa (1916)
... aka Sanlagna Ras (India: Hindi title: alternative transliteration)
Swapna Vihar (1916)
Talegaoncha Kach Karkhana (1915)
... aka Glass Factory at Talegaon (India: English title)
Nasik Trimbak Yethil Dekhave (1914)
Satyavan Savitri (1914)
Scenes of the River Godavari (1914)
Raja Harishchandra (1913)
... aka Harischandra
... aka King Harishchandra (India: English title: literal title)
Birth of a Pea Plant (1913)
Mohini Bhasmasur (1913)
Pithache Panje (1913)
Ankurachi Wadh (1911)
Writer - filmography
Bhakta Pralhad (1926/II)
... aka Bhakta Prahlad (India: Hindi title: alternative transliteration)
Kaliya Mardan (1919)
Shri Krishna Janma (1918)
... aka Birth of Shri Krishna (India: English title: literal title)
Lanka Dahan (1917)
... aka Lanka Aflame (India: English title)
... aka The Burning of Dahan (International: English title: informal title)
... aka The Burning of Lanka (International: English title: informal title)
Satyavadi Raja Harishchandra (1917)
... aka Raja Harishchandra (India: Urdu title)
Raja Harishchandra (1913)
... aka Harischandra
... aka King Harishchandra (India: English title: literal title)
Filmography as: Director, Writer, Miscellaneous Crew, Producer
Miscellaneous Crew - filmography
Gangavataran (1937/I) (lyricist)
... aka The Descent of Ganga (India: English title)
Gangavataran (1937/II) (lyricist)
... aka The Descent of Ganga (India: English title)
Filmography as: Director, Writer, Miscellaneous Crew, Producer
Producer - filmography
Lanka Dahan (1917) (producer)
... aka Lanka Aflame (India: English title)
... aka The Burning of Dahan (International: English title: informal title)
... aka The Burning of Lanka (International: English title: informal title)
Raja Harishchandra (1913) (producer)
... aka Harischandra
... aka King Harishchandra (India: English title: literal title)
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